大同经济技术开发区
山西省大同市是有着2300多年历史的古城,位于山西省北部,地处晋、冀、蒙三省交界的“金三角”地带,是山西省第二大城市,国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一,也是中国雕塑之都、中国大古都和中国优秀旅游城市,被誉为“塞北明珠”和“中国煤都”。
Situated in the north of Shanxi Province,within “the gold delta” conjecting Shanxi, Hebei Provinces and Inner Mongolia, Datong, a city with 2,300 years history ,is the second largest city in Shanxi province, famed as one of the Great Ancient Capital Cities , one of the 24 Historical and Cultural Cities initially published by the State Council, entitled “Capital of Chinese Sculpture” and China Coal Capital.It’s also being well known as an outstanding tourist city. It’s really “a shining pearl” in North China.
大同市地理位置优越,总面积1.4万平方公里,常住人口342万。大同市境内矿产资源丰富,主要有煤炭、花岗岩、大理石、高岭土、金银铜铁等。目前已探明的含煤面积为962平方公里,总储量约718亿吨。
Datong has superb geological advantage. It covers a total area of 14 thousand sq. km., with a population of 3.37 million. Within the region of Datong, there are abundant mineral recourses, mainly including coal, granite, marble, kaolin, gold, silver, copper, iron, etc. Specially, the proven coal reserves reach 71.8 billion tons among over 962 sq. Km.
交通与运输
大同自古交通便利素有“北方旱码头”之称,按铁路里程,东望北京368公里,西眺呼和浩特285公里,南下太原300公里,北上中蒙边界二连浩特460公里,是华北地区重要的交通枢纽城市和区域物流中心。京包、大秦等4条复线电气化铁路及40余条支线、专用线纵横交错,沟通华北、西北、东北和三晋腹地的联系,京大、得大、大呼、大运、大浑和环城高速等10多
条干线高速公路四通八达,航空方面则有北京、上海、沈阳、西安、广州、成都、南京、重庆、厦门、太原等多条航线,物流非常便捷。
Since ancient times, Datong has been called “Inland Wharf” for its convenient communication. It is consistently an important traffic hub and logistics center in North China. By railway, Datong is 368 km Away from Beijing to the east, 285 km Away from Huhehotto to the west, 300 km from Taiyuan to the south and 460 km away from Erlian-hot to the north,which is close to Sino-Mongolia border. There are four double-circuit electric railway lines, such as Beijing to Baotou, Datong to Qinhuangdao, etc., more than 40 braches and lots of special lines, formed a comprehensive net-work of transportation, leading to and connecting the city with North, North-West and North-East China, as well as linking up the hinterland of the southern Shanxi. More than ten trunk expressways, including Beijing-Datong, Deshengkou-Datong, Datong-Huhehot, Datong-Yuncheng, Datong-Hunyuan and round-city expresses, radiate in all directions. As for civil aviation, there are airlines to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Xi’an, Canton, Chengdu, Nanjing, Chongqing, Xiamen, Taiyuan, etc. In a word, the city has much swift and convenient logistics system.
地貌与气候 Landforms & Climate
大同市地理环境位于黄土高原东北边缘,山西省的最北端,处于南下阴山、东来燕山、北上吕梁山、太行山北方四大山脉的交叉通道,有世界地质奇观大同火山群,是大雁为首的中鸟类南迁通道。全市平均海拔700-1400米之间。在地貌构成上,大同的山地、丘陵主要集中于西、北及东北部地区,而平川区位于东南部,这就构成了大同市西北高、东南低,地形由西北向东南倾斜的主要特征。
Geologically, Datong, being of 700-1,400 meters above sea level,is situated at the north-eastern edge of losses plateau and the northernmost tip of Shanxi Province. It is on the intersected passageway of Mt. Yinshan in the north, Mt. Yanshan in the north-east, Mt. Lüliang in the west and Mt. Taihang in the east. There is Datong Extinct Volcano Group, a world-famed geological wonder. It is also the passageway for mid-region migratory birds, for example wild goose, to south-migrate. As for the landforms of Datong, the mountains and the hills mainly are distributed in the western, northern and north-eastern parts, and the plain in the south-eastern part, which make Datong a characteristic landform that the topography of the north-western part is higher than the south-eastern part, a gentle slope from north-west to south-east.
大同属典型的温带大陆性半干旱季风气候,全年干旱多风,昼夜温差较大,年均气温6.4℃,年降水量398毫米,无霜期154天左右,年日照时数约2800小时,属于太阳能资源量很丰富带,辐射指标为1400-1750kw.h/㎡.a。
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